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Green-to-red photoswitchable fluorescent protein Dendra2
- Monomer, successful performance in fusions
- Irreversible photoconversion from a green to a red fluorescent form
- High contrast of photoconversion
- Activated by UV-violet and blue light
- Matures at a wide range of temperatures
- Recommended for tracking cell, organelle, and protein movement, and for determination of protein half-life
Dendra is a mutant of the GFP-like protein from octocoral Dendronephthya sp. [Gurskaya et al., 2006]. Compared with Dendra, Dendra2 comprises single A224V substitution, which results in better maturation and a brighter fluorescence both before and after photoswitching. Dendra2 codon usage is optimized for high expression in mammalian cells [Haas et al., 1996], but it can be successfully expressed in many other heterological systems. Dendra2-At variant: Dendra2-At codon usage is optimized for high expression in Arabidopsis. This variant is available in Gateway® entry clones.
References:
- Gurskaya NG, Verkhusha VV, Shcheglov AS, Staroverov DB, Chepurnykh TV, Fradkov AF, Lukyanov S, Lukyanov KA. Engineering of a monomeric green-to-red photoactivatable fluorescent protein induced by blue light. Nat Biotechnol. 2006; 24 (4):461-5. / pmid: 16550175
- Haas J, Park EC, Seed B. Codon usage limitation in the expression of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. Curr Biol. 1996; 6 (3):315-24. / pmid: 8805248
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