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The vector sequence has been compiled using the information from sequence databases, published literature, and other sources, together with partial sequences obtained by Evrogen. This vector has not been completely sequenced. |
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pCase12-mem is a mammalian expression vector encoding membrane-targeted fluorescent Ca2+ sensor Case12 (see reporter description). Case12 codon usage is optimized for high expression in mammalian cells (humanized) [Haas et al., 1996]. Membrane localization signal (MLS) of neuromodulin is linked to the Case12 N-terminus. The MLS (N-terminal 20 amino acid residues of neuromodulin) contains a signal for posttranslational palmitoylation of cysteines 3 and 4 that targets Case12 to cellular membranes [Skene and Virag, 1989].
![]() | Membrane-localized Case12 expressed in 293T cell. |
pCase12-mem vector can be used as a source of MLS-Case12 hybrid sequence. The vector backbone contains unique restriction sites that permit its excision and further insertion into expression vector of choice. Alternatively, MLS-Case12 coding sequence can be amplified by PCR.
Note: The plasmid DNA was isolated from dam+-methylated
The vector backbone contains immediate early promoter of cytomegalovirus (PCMV IE) for protein expression, SV40 origin for replication in mammalian cells expressing SV40 T-antigen, pUC origin of replication for propagation in
SV40 early promoter (PSV40) provides neomycin resistance gene (Neor) expression to select stably transfected eukaryotic cells using G418. Bacterial promoter (P) provides kanamycin resistance gene expression (Kanr) in
Expression in mammalian cells
pCase12-mem vector can be transfected into mammalian cells by any known transfection method. CMV promoter provides strong, constitutive Case12 expression in eukaryotic cells. If required, stable transformants can be selected using G418 [Gorman, 1985].
Propagation in
Suitable host strains for propagation in
Location of features
PCMV IE: 1-589
Enhancer region: 59-465
TATA box: 554-560
Transcription start point: 583
Case12-mem fusion
Start codon (ATG): 679-681
Neuromodulin N-terminal sequence (mem): 679-738
Start of Case12 coding sequence (ATG): 739-741
Stop codon: 1978-1980
SV40 early mRNA polyadenylation signal
Polyadenylation signals: 1976-1981, 2134-2139 & 2163-2168
mRNA 3' ends: 2172 & 2184
f1 single-strand DNA origin: 2231-2686
Bacterial promoter for expression of Kanr gene
-35 region: 2748-2753
-10 region: 2771-2776
Transcription start point: 2783
SV40 origin of replication: 3027-3162
SV40 early promoter
Enhancer (72-bp tandem repeats): 2860-2931 & 2932-3003
21-bp repeats: 3007-3027, 3028-3048 & 3050-3070
Early promoter element: 3083-3089
Major transcription start points: 3079, 3117, 3123 & 3128
Kanamycin/neomycin resistance gene
Neomycin phosphotransferase coding sequences:
Start codon (ATG): 3211-3213
Stop codon: 4003-4005
G->A mutation to remove Pst I site: 3393
C->A (Arg to Ser) mutation to remove BssH II site: 3739
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) thymidine kinase (TK) polyadenylation signal
Polyadenylation signals: 4241-4246 & 4254-4259
pUC plasmid replication origin: 4590-5233
The Case12-related materials (also referred to as "Products") are intended for research use only.
Some elements of these materials may be covered by third party patents issued and applicable in certain countries. No license under these patents is conveyed expressly or by implication to the recipient of the materials. Users of these materials may be required to obtain a patent license depending upon the particular application and country in which the materials are received or used.
The CMV promoter is covered under U.S. Patents 5,168,062 and 5,385,839, and its use is permitted for research purposes only. Any other use of the CMV promoter requires a license from the University of Iowa Research Foundation, 214 Technology Innovation Center, Iowa City, IA 52242.
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