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The vector sequence has been compiled using the information from sequence databases, published literature, and other sources, together with partial sequences obtained by Evrogen. This vector has not been completely sequenced. |
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| Bgl II* | Sac I | Hind III | EcoR I | Sal I | Kpn I | Apa I | BamH I | Age I | PhiYFP | |||||||||||||||||
| Afe I | Xho I | Pst I | Sac II* | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ...T | A.GCG.CT | A.CCG.GAC.TC | A.GAT. | CT | C. | GAG. | CTC. | AAG.CTT. | C | GA.ATT. | C | TG.CA | G. | TCG.AC | G.GTA. | CC | G.C | GG. | G | CC.C | G | G.G | AT.CC | A.CCG.GT | C.GCC.ACC. | ATG... |
* - not unique site.
pPhi-Yellow-PRL is a promoterless vector encoding yellow fluorescent protein, PhiYFP (see protein description), which can be used as in vivo reporter of gene expression. PhiYFP codon usage is optimized for high expression in mammalian cells (humanized) [Haas et al., 1996]. To increase mRNA translation efficiency, Kozak consensus translation initiation site is generated upstream of PhiYFP coding sequence [Kozak, 1987].
Multiple cloning site (MCS) is located upstream of the upstream of the Kozak consensus translation initiation site and can be used to clone a promoter or a promoter/enchancer combination of interest. Without the addition of a functional promoter, this vector will not express PhiYFP.
The vector backbone contains SV40 origin for replication in mammalian cells expressing SV40 T-antigen, pUC origin of replication for propagation in E. coli and f1 origin for single-stranded DNA production. SV40 polyadenylation signals (SV40 poly A) direct proper processing of the 3'-end of the reporter mRNA.
SV40 early promoter (PSV40) provides neomycin resistance gene (Neor) expression to select stably transfected eukaryotic cells using G418. Bacterial promoter (P) provides kanamycin resistance gene expression (Kanr) in E. coli. Kanr/Neor gene is linked with herpes simplex virus (HSV) thymidine kinase (TK) polyadenylation signals.
Note: The plasmid DNA was isolated from dam+-methylated E.coli. Therefore some restriction sites are blocked by methylation. If you wish to digest the vector using such sites you will need to transform the vector into a dam- host and make fresh DNA.
Expression in mammalian cells
pPhi-Yellow-PRL can be transfected into mammalian cells by any known transfection method. If required, stable transformants can be selected using G418 [Gorman, 1985].
Propagation in E. coli
Suitable host strains for propagation in E. coli include DH5alpha, HB101, XL1-Blue, and other general purpose strains. Plasmid incompatibility group is pMB1/ColE1. The vector confers resistance to kanamycin (30 μg/ml) to E. coli hosts. Copy number in E. coli is about 500.
Location of features
MCS: 12-89
PhiYFP
Kozak consensus translation initiation site: 90-100
Start codon (ATG): 97-99
Stop codon: 799-801
SV40 early mRNA polyadenylation signal
Polyadenylation signals: 1015-1020 & 1044-1049
mRNA 3' ends: 1053 & 1065
f1 single-strand DNA origin: 1112-1567
Eukaryotic promoter for expression of Kanr gene
-35 region: 1629-1634
-10 region: 1652-1657
Transcription start point: 1664
SV40 origin of replication: 1908-2043
SV40 early promoter
Enhancer (72-bp tandem repeats): 1741-1812 & 1813-1884
21-bp repeats: 1888-1908, 1909-1929 & 1931-1951
Early promoter element: 1964-1970
Major transcription start points: 1960, 1998, 2004 & 2009
Kanamycin/neomycin resistance gene
Neomycin phosphotransferase coding sequences:
Start codon (ATG): 2092-2094
Stop codon: 2884-2886
G->A mutation to remove Pst I site: 2274
C->A (Arg to Ser) mutation to remove BssH II site: 2620
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) thymidine kinase (TK) polyadenylation signal
Polyadenylation signals: 3122-3127 & 3135-3140
pUC plasmid replication origin: 3471-4114
Evrogen FP-related products are intended for research use only and covered by Evrogen Patents and/or Patent applications pending. By use of these products, you accept the terms and conditions of the applicable Limited Use Label License.
To the best of our knowledge, these products do not require a Material Safety Data Sheet. However, all the properties of these products (and, if applicable, each of their components) have not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, we recommend that you use gloves and eye protection, and wear a laboratory coat when working with these products.
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